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Septic System Basics

Whether you're new to septic or just need a refresher, understanding how your system works can save you money, stress, and a major mess. Here's what you need to know:

💧 What Is a Septic System?

A septic system is an underground wastewater treatment structure, commonly used in rural or off-grid areas. It treats and disperses household wastewater right on your property — no city sewer required.

🚫 What Not to Put Down the Drain

Avoid clogs, backups, and early system failure by keeping these out of your drains:

  • Grease, fats, and oils

  • Wipes (even “flushable” ones)

  • Harsh chemicals or bleach

  • Feminine products

  • Coffee grounds or food scraps

🛠️ Signs Your Septic System Needs Attention

Don’t wait for a backup to act. Watch for:

  • Slow drains or gurgling pipes

  • Foul smells near the tank or drainfield

  • Wet spots or unusually green grass over the drainfield

  • Sewage backing up inside

🧼 Basic Septic Maintenance Tips

  • Pump your tank every 2–5 years (depending on household size & usage)

  • Spread laundry loads throughout the week

  • Conserve water when possible

  • Get regular inspections from a licensed professional

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